Pergola Cost Calculator
A pergola is the cheapest way to get shade and definition over a deck without the structural weight of a roof. Price swings hugely with material, though: a cedar DIY build and a powder-coated aluminium louvred system over the same footprint can differ fourfold. This prices all of them and shows what you are paying for.
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Frequently asked questions
- How much does a pergola cost?
- A 12 by 12 ft pergola runs about $1,800 to $3,000 in pressure-treated lumber as a DIY build, $2,800 to $4,700 in cedar, and $8,300 to $14,200 for a louvred aluminium system installed. Contractor labour typically adds $10 to $22 per square foot depending on material. Mounting on new concrete footings adds $1,100 to $2,500 over setting it on an existing deck.
- Is it cheaper to build a pergola or buy a kit?
- Building in place from cedar or pressure-treated lumber is usually 25 to 40 percent cheaper in materials than a comparable kit, but it takes a weekend or two and needs accurate rafter cuts. Kits win on speed, on consistent appearance, and on aluminium and vinyl where you cannot fabricate the parts anyway. For a simple square pergola in wood, building it is the better value.
- Can I put a pergola on my existing deck?
- Usually, with two checks. The posts need to land over a joist, a beam or blocking — not on decking alone — and the connection has to resist uplift, because a pergola behaves like a sail in a storm. Use rated post bases through the decking into the frame. If the deck is elevated and the posts land mid-span, add blocking or a post down to a footing.
- Does a pergola need a permit?
- It depends on size and attachment. Many jurisdictions exempt a freestanding pergola under a set footprint, commonly 100 to 200 square feet, but require a permit once it attaches to the house or exceeds that. Anything with a solid or louvred roof is more likely to count as a structure. One call to the building department settles it.


